Blockchains, istruzioni per l'uso

Il seguente articolo è stato pubblicato nel numero 1/2-2019 del Notiziario dell’Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Verona. Viene pubblicato qui grazie alla gentile concessione della Redazione. Come funzionano le criptovalute, l’e-voting e le altre applicazioni di un sistema informatico ancora poco conosciuto Negli ultimi tempi non trascorre giorno senza che un articolo, un programma televisivo o un comizio citi le “blockchain” come soluzione ultima di un qualche problema tecnico od organizzativo. Continue reading

Adding a user space "power switch" to your embedded linux

Is is always amazing to see how some very obvious features are missing from the linux kernel. Yesterday, for a project I am developing for a Dutch firm, I come across one of these “very obvious feature”: the option to switch on and off a device in the embedded linux board we’re using. The problem seemed to be quite frequent: you have a device connected to the internal USB bus (a wifi module, maybe? Continue reading

La vulnerabilità di WhatsApp spiegata a mia figlia

A chi non è capitato di dover riempire un modulo i cui spazi da riempire sono troppo stretti per il testo da inserire? Il classico caso in cui l’indirizzo è davvero troppo lungo per lo spazio previsto e ci si arrangia scrivendo negli altri spazi, oppure sovrapponendosi al testo stampato, e rendendo il modulo praticamente illeggibile? Una cosa simile accade quando in un software o una App riceve dei dati da internet (un server, o magari dalla stessa app installata su un altro smartphone) ma il programmatore non ha effettuato correttamente i controlli sulla lunghezza e il programma copia i dati su uno spazio troppo stretto. Continue reading

Configuring Ubuntu to deal with an ARM board with U-Boot via USB

Abstract We have a board on which an AllWinner ARM processor is running Linux. The bootloader is U-boot and we have to use the USB port to flash it. When flashing the device for the first time, after loading the bootloader via FEL protocol, we need to use tftp to load the SPL (Secondary program Loader) image and the uboot version for use with the spl. Unfortunately, a couple of issues in the default Ubuntu configuration prevent us from doing this apparently simple operation in a straight way, and we need to tweak some system configuration file. Continue reading

Strong Typing PODs

Identifiying object by a numerical integer is an almost trivial task. In DISPLACE, a very complex simulator I am involved with, there are many of different categories of objects that model different categoris of agents in the simulator, like vessels, marine locations, ships, ports, and so on. Each object has an Id, and it was very natural, at the start of the project, to implement it using an **int**. Problems started when we decided, for optimization purpose, to shrink the memory footprint, to use smaller int instead. Continue reading

A C++ Smart Pointer wrapper for use with JNI

Introduction In this article, I'll propose a solution for managing native C++ resources from JNI using smart pointers. While Smart Pointers can't be useful from Java, because of the limits of the Java memory management, it may be required by the native library to maintain allocated resources through shared_ptr or unique_ptr, for example because classes derive from std::enable_from_this. Since there is a fixed pattern to maintain native objects in Java classes, a utility C++ class is proposed. Continue reading

Vmware Player is slow under Ubuntu 16 host, Part 2.

So it seems the issue I talked about some week ago, wasn't fixed. Windows is still slow, the hard disk always working at 100% load. Not so slow, because the fix explained in my previous post seems to mitigate the problem, but still slow. Since I was using many Virtual Machines on that box without any problem since longtime, well before my upgrade to Ubuntu 16.04, I guessed the problem was the kernel. Continue reading